Glutathione Redox Imbalance Linked to Autism Spectrum Disorder

Glutathione Redox Imbalance Linked to Autism Spectrum Disorder

Glutathione redox process

Glutathione is an important antioxidant in the body that helps to protect cells from damage caused by oxidative stress. Imbalances in the levels of glutathione have been linked to several neurological disorders, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Studies have found that individuals with ASD have lower glutathione levels and increased oxidative stress compared to individuals without ASD. The mechanism by which this imbalance may contribute to the development of ASD is not fully understood, but it is thought that the antioxidant properties of glutathione may play a role in protecting the developing brain from oxidative stress.

What is glutathione?

Glutathione is the master antioxidant of the body. It helps to maintain the balance of free radicals and reactive oxygen species, which are important for cellular metabolism. Glutathione also plays a role in maintaining the structural integrity of cells and DNA. It is present in all cells and is an essential component of many metabolic processes. Glutathione can be found in high concentrations in the liver, where it aids in detoxification processes. Low levels of glutathione can increase the risk of oxidative stress and other diseases, such as cancer. Research has shown that levels of glutathione are often lower in people with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).

Other research suggests that glutathione redox imbalance may be involved in the regulation of neural development and synaptic plasticity, which are important for the development of social behavior and communication.

A recent study has discovered an intriguing link between the redox imbalance of glutathione and autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Glutathione is an important antioxidant that helps protect cells against oxidative stress. A redox imbalance of glutathione occurs when its oxidized form, glutathione disulfide, is found in higher concentrations than its reduced form, glutathione. This imbalance has been linked to the onset and progression of ASD. In this blog post, we will explore the implications of this finding and what it means for those affected by ASD.

 

What is the link between glutathione and ASD?

Glutathione is an important antioxidant found in the body that helps to protect cells from damage caused by oxidative stress. Studies have suggested that people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have lower levels of glutathione in their bodies compared to those without ASD. This could be due to a number of factors, such as genetic predisposition or environmental influences.

Studies also suggest that this glutathione imbalance is linked to a range of symptoms associated with ASD, such as impaired motor and cognitive development. In addition, research has shown that individuals with ASD often have a greater need for antioxidant protection than those without the disorder.

Some studies have suggested that reduced glutathione levels may contribute to inflammation and oxidative stress in the body, leading to deficits in the brain’s ability to communicate and develop properly. This can result in the behavioral and social issues that are characteristic of ASD Studies have found that decreased glutathione levels and elevated hair mercury levels are associated with nutritional deficiency-based autism. A study conducted in Oman found that children with autism had significantly lower levels of glutathione and higher levels of mercury in their hair compared to typically developing children. The study also found that many children with autism had nutritional deficiencies, including deficiencies in essential minerals such as zinc, selenium, and magnesium, which are important for the synthesis and function of glutathione. The study suggests that nutritional deficiencies may contribute to the development of autism by disrupting the balance of glutathione and increasing the levels of oxidative stress and mercury toxicity in the body. This highlights the importance of ensuring proper nutrition in the management and prevention of autism.

What are the benefits of improving glutathione levels?

Research suggests that improving glutathione levels can provide many benefits for those with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Glutathione is a powerful antioxidant and detoxifying agent, which can help to reduce oxidative stress in the body. When the body is under oxidative stress, it is more likely to experience inflammation, which can lead to an array of physical and mental health issues, including ASD. Therefore, by boosting the levels of glutathione in the body, it is possible to reduce inflammation and thus improve the symptoms associated with ASD.

In addition to its anti-inflammatory effects, improving glutathione levels can also have a positive impact on the symptoms of ASD. Studies suggest that glutathione plays an important role in regulating the neurotransmitters in the brain, which are responsible for mood, behavior, and learning. By increasing the amount of glutathione available, it is possible to regulate these neurotransmitters, resulting in improved social and communication skills, better sleep patterns, and a decrease in anxiety and other behavioral problems.

Finally, improving glutathione levels can also have a positive impact on the overall health and well-being of those with ASD. Glutathione is an essential component for proper immune system functioning and has been linked to improved cardiovascular health. By boosting glutathione levels, it is possible to improve the body’s ability to fight off infections and disease, resulting in improved physical health and well-being.

In conclusion, there are numerous benefits associated with improving glutathione levels for those with autism spectrum disorder. By reducing oxidative stress and inflammation, regulating neurotransmitter activity, and improving overall health and well-being, it is possible to see improvements in both physical and mental health symptoms associated with ASD.

How can you improve glutathione levels?

Improving glutathione levels is possible, and it can help to support autism spectrum disorder (ASD) symptoms. The most effective way to increase glutathione levels is through dietary changes, supplements, and lifestyle modifications.

There are certain foods that are known to increase glutathione levels. These include foods such as cruciferous vegetables like kale, broccoli (mainly sulforaphane in broccoli sprouts), and Brussels sprouts; garlic; onions; eggs; asparagus; avocado; walnuts; spinach; citrus fruits. Additionally, increasing the intake of antioxidant-rich foods, such as berries and dark green leafy vegetables, may also support healthy glutathione levels.

In addition to dietary changes, there are a few supplements available that can help boost glutathione levels.

What are the dietary supplements that can boost glutathione levels

​Several dietary supplements have been shown to boost glutathione levels in the body. These include:

  • N-acetylcysteine (NAC)
  • S-adenosylmethionine (SAMe)
  • Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA)
  • Milk thistle
  • Selenium
  • Vitamin C
  • Vitamin E 
  • Quercetin
  • Sulforaphane
  • Curcumin

Can sulforaphane boost the glutathione level of the body?

​Sulforaphane is a compound found in cruciferous vegetables, such as broccoli, cabbage, and cauliflower, that has been shown to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Studies have suggested that sulforaphane may have a potential to boost the level of glutathione in the body. Research have shown that sulforaphane can activate the Nrf2 pathway, which can then increase the production of glutathione and other antioxidant enzymes in cells. However, it’s important to note that more research is needed to confirm the effects of sulforaphane on glutathione levels in the body.

Can quercetin boost the glutathione level of the body?

Quercetin is a flavonoid that is found in many fruits, vegetables, and herbs. It has been shown to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Some studies have suggested that quercetin may have the potential to boost glutathione levels in the body. Some research has shown that quercetin can increase the activity of enzymes that are involved in the production of glutathione, such as glutathione reductase and glutathione peroxidase. However, more research is needed to confirm the effect of quercetin on glutathione levels. It’s also important to note that dietary supplement of quercetin is not recommended as it may have some potential side effects.

Can curcumin boost the glutathione level of the body?

Curcumin is a compound found in turmeric that has been shown to have antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Some studies have suggested that curcumin may have the potential to boost glutathione levels in the body. Research has shown that curcumin can increase the activity of enzymes that are involved in the production of glutathione, such as glutathione reductase and glutathione S-transferase. Curcumin can also increase the expression of the genes that are responsible for the production of glutathione. Additionally, studies have suggested that curcumin may help to preserve existing levels of glutathione in cells, which would help to protect against oxidative stress and inflammation. However, more research is needed to confirm the effect of curcumin on glutathione levels.

Resources

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0891584920311539

Oxidative Stress May Be Linked to Autism

Oxidative Stress May Be Linked to Autism

oxidative stress and autism

Research suggests that there may be a link between autism and oxidative stress. A recent study found that metabolic endophenotypes and genotypes associated with autism are associated with higher levels of oxidative stress in children with the disorder. This is an important discovery that could help us better understand the causes of autism and lead to more effective treatments for those affected by it.

One research utilized a longitudinal study design to explore the relationship between metabolic endophenotype, related genotypes, and oxidative stress in children with autism. Metabolic endophenotypes were measured via urine and plasma samples collected from participants at three different times throughout the study. Genotype data was also obtained and analyzed for any potential associations with the observed oxidative stress. In order to assess oxidative stress, specific biomarkers of oxidative damage were monitored over the course of the study.

In addition, demographic information was obtained from each participant, such as age, sex, and body mass index (BMI). This information was used to ensure that any potential associations between metabolic endophenotypes, genotypes, and oxidative stress did not occur due to confounding factors. Statistical analyses were then performed to determine the strength of these associations.

Result

The study on metabolic endophenotype and related genotypes in children with autism found a strong correlation between oxidative stress and autistic characteristics. The researchers studied a total of 117 children who had been diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and 88 typically developing children.

Blood samples were taken from all the participants, and markers of oxidative stress were measured. It was found that there were higher levels of markers of oxidative stress in the autistic group than in the typically developing group. Additionally, researchers identified an association between certain genotypes and oxidative stress in the autistic group.

Interestingly, the study revealed that the association between certain genetic markers and oxidative stress was strongest for autistic symptoms related to cognitive impairment, communication deficits, and repetitive behaviors. This suggests that oxidative stress may play a role in the severity of these symptoms in people with autism.

Conclusion

The results of this study suggest a possible link between metabolic endophenotype, related genotypes, and oxidative stress in children with autism. This link is significant because oxidative stress has been linked to many different health issues, such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases. Additionally, oxidative stress may also play a role in autism by affecting development and cognition.

Although the study found an association between metabolic endophenotype, related genotypes, and oxidative stress in children with autism, further research is needed to confirm the findings. Additionally, more research is needed to determine the mechanisms by which these factors might be associated with oxidative stress. It is also important to consider the potential confounding effects of other variables, such as diet, lifestyle, and environmental exposures.

Overall, the findings of this study provide new insight into the potential role of metabolic endophenotype and related genotypes in autism and suggest that oxidative stress may be an important factor in the development of the condition. Researchers stated: “We propose that an increased vulnerability to oxidative stress (endogenous or environmental) may contribute to the development and clinical manifestations of autism.” (1)

Resources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16917939/

Glutathione

Glutathione

Glutathione is the body’s most important antioxidant, found in every single cell.

It is also called a “master antioxidant” because it exerts its effects within cells and its unique ability to maximize the effects of all other antioxidants, including vitamins C and E, Q10 + Ubiquinol, alpha-lipoic acid.

 

 

 

Glutathione is the body’s most important antioxidant in every cell.

It is also called a “master antioxidant” because it exerts its effects on cells and unique ability to maximize the impact of all other antioxidants.

Glutathione

The primary function of Glutathione is to protect cells and mitochondria from the damaging, destructive effects of internal oxidation processes [1]. It covers the integrity of our cells, tissues, and organs, thus playing an essential role in the fight against chronic diseases associated with aging.

Glutathione is key to detoxification, neutralizing toxins in the body, and protecting against the harmful effects of radiation, chemicals, and environmental contaminants.

It improves the functioning of the immune system, has a nervous system protection effect, increases the body’s resistance to infections, can speed up the recovery from diseases, and increases the body’s energy levels and vitality [2].

Why you should keep the glutathione level high?

To achieve optimal health and longevity, the body’s glutathione levels should be kept high [3]. Glutathione levels are significantly reduced by diseases, infections, stress, malnutrition, environmental pollution, poisoning, and aging.

Deficiency of this master antioxidant has been linked to several diseases: immune system disorders, nervous system problems, autoimmune processes, lack of energy, impaired detoxification function, muscle weakness, inflammatory conditions, and cellular malignancies [4].

GSH is a critical component of our antioxidant defense system. This molecule is made up of three amino acids (cysteine, glutamic acid, glycine) that are produced in small amounts by our body. Still, in many cases, our body needs replacement.

Contrary to popular belief, it can be demonstrated that during oral administration of the molecule, it is not degraded in the acidic medium of the stomach but is absorbed from the intestinal tract into the bloodstream and reaches the cells [5].

The liver contains a large amount of Glutathione, which shows its important role in the body’s detoxification processes. Low glutathione levels are present in many chronic diseases and weakened immune systems, so the elderly, physically and mentally stressed people, and the weakened immune system need Glutathione!

 

Benefits of Glutathione

  • Cellular energy supply
  • For optimal functioning of the immune system, to promote effective inflammation reduction.
  • Control of various infections
  • Prevention of malicious processes. Increase the energy supply at the cellular level to balance the mitochondria and reduce the harmful effects of oxidative stress
  • Support of the nervous system
  • Adjunctive treatment of autoimmune conditions (e.g., Hashimoto)
  • In the adjunctive treatment of gynecological problems such as endometriosis, fibroids

Immunological effects

  • For a healthy immune system, protection against infections and autoimmune processes. Glutathione plays a vital role in maintaining the healthy functioning of the immune system.
  • Oxidative stress caused by viral infections causes inflammation in the cells, and glutathione levels are demonstrably reduced.
  • Decreased immunity and an increased risk of infections are associated with low glutathione levels [6]. Glutathione is beneficial in increasing the number of T cells in immune leukocytes and NK cells in natural killer cells [7].
  • Glutathione deficiency can be detected in autoimmune diseases. Research has shown that Glutathione has a positive effect on the normal functioning of the immune system and prevents the development of an immune response and inflammation in autoimmune diseases [8].

Detoxification

  • Oxidation is healthy to some extent (e.g., sports). However, excessive oxidation is already harmful. This can be caused by unhealthy lifestyles, stress, malnutrition, and external environmental toxins.
  • The antioxidant system of a healthy young body seeks to protect it from external and internal oxidative effects to prevent tissue wear and tear, thus slowing the aging process so that our cells can remain young and healthy for a long time.
  • It is important for recycling other antioxidants, such as vitamins C and E and Q10+ Ubiquinol.
  • Glutathione is found in the highest concentrations in the liver and kidneys. [9].Helps remove toxins, foreign chemicals, potential carcinogens, hormones, and pollutants. It converts them into water-soluble substances that can now be easily excreted from the body through the kidneys.
  • Promoting the detoxifying processes of the liver
  • The detoxification ability of Glutathione can be further enhanced by other sulfur-containing molecules: cruciferous plants (broccoli), r-alpha-lipoic acid, N-acetyl cysteine, turmeric, St. John’s wort, and B vitamins, selenium.
  • This molecule is also present in the entire intestinal mucosa, where it traps and neutralizes potential toxins before they are absorbed into the body. It protects the intestinal wall, which, if weakened, can lead to a leaking / permeable intestinal problem [10].

Other benefits

  • Protecting the brain and nervous system: Our brain uses a lot of oxygen and is highly vulnerable to oxidative damage. This oxidative damage adversely affects neurological functions and development, leading to mitochondrial dysfunction and several neurodegenerative diseases. Glutathione protects brain cells against oxidation. Low glutathione levels increase the risk of developing neurodegenerative diseases [11].
  • Heavy metals accumulate in the brain and can cause severe oxidative stress and cell damage. Glutathione can detoxify toxic metals in the brain, thereby protecting the health of the nervous system.
  • Energy production of cells, enhancement of vitality
  • Mitochondria are responsible for our cells’ energy production in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the body’s fuel. The function of mitochondria also plays a vital role in cell health, intercellular communication, regulated cell death, and cell growth. Glutathione can potentially improve mitochondrial health and affect our energy-producing abilities [12].
  • Glutathione can help to disappear gray hair and restores the original hair color (13)
  • A small study published in Medical Science Monitor in 2011 shows a connection between low glutathione levels and autism spectrum disorders. (14, 15)
Resources

 

  • [1] Aldini G, Altomare A, Baron G, Vistoli G, Carini M, Borsani L, Sergio F. N-Acetylcysteine as an antioxidant and disulphide breaking agent: the reasons why. Free Radic Res. 2018 Jul;52(7):751-762
  • [2] Samuni Y, Goldstein S, Dean OM, Berk M. The chemistry and biological activities of N-acetylcysteine. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2013 Aug;1830(8):4117-29.
  • [3] Fulghesu AM, Ciampelli M, Muzj G, et al. N-acetyl-cysteine treatment improves insulin sensitivity in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril. 2002 Jun;77(6):1128-35.
  • [4] Safarinejad MR, Safarinejad S. Efficacy of selenium and/or N-acetyl-cysteine for improving semen parameters in infertile men: a double-blind, placebo controlled, randomized study. J Urol. 2009 Feb;181(2):741-51.
  • [5] Badawy A, State O, Abdelgawad S. N-Acetyl cysteine and clomiphene citrate for induction of ovulation in polycystic ovary syndrome: a cross-over trial. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2007;86(2):218-22.
  • [6] Porpora MG, Brunelli R, Costa G, Imperiale L, Krasnowska EK, Lundeberg T, Nofroni I, Piccioni MG, Pittaluga E, Ticino A, Parasassi T. A promise in the treatment of endometriosis: an observational cohort study on ovarian endometrioma reduction by N-acetylcysteine. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:240702.
  • [7] Stey C, Steurer J, Bachmann S, Medici TC, Tramèr MR. The effect of oral N-acetylcysteine in chronic bronchitis: a quantitative systematic review. Eur Respir J. 2000 Aug;16(2):253-62.
  • [8] Stav D, Raz M. Effect of N-acetyl cysteine on air trapping in COPD: a randomized placebo-controlled study. Chest. 2009 Aug;136(2):381-6.
  • [9] Mokhtari V, Afsharian P, Shahhoseini M, Kalantar SM, Moini A. A Review on Various Uses of N-Acetyl Cysteine. Cell J. 2017;19(1):11-17. doi:10.22074/cellj.2016.4872
  • [10] Sandhir R, Sood A, Mehrotra A, Kamboj SS. N-Acetylcysteine reverses mitochondrial dysfunctions and behavioral abnormalities in 3-nitropropionic acid-induced Huntington’s disease. Neurodegener Dis. 2012;9(3):145-57.
  • [11] Shungu DC. N-acetylcysteine for the treatment of glutathione deficiency and oxidative stress in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry. 2012 Jun 1;71(11):937-8.

The glutathione precursor

The glutathione precursor

N-Acetyl-L-Cysteine (NAC) is one of the most exciting antioxidant amino acids of our time. An anti-inflammatory agent, one of the precursors to glutathione, which referred to as a master antioxidant (1). That is why we recommend the combined use of our NAC and Glutathione products.

The mucolytic, antitussive effect of NAC has long been known in the health circles because of its ability to break down disulfide bridges in mucus and secretions (1).

New research has highlighted other important aspects: its effects on stabilizing blood sugar levels (2) (insulin resistance, adjusting blood fat levels), increasing fertility and protecting the nervous system have innovative potential.

N-Acetyl Cystein the glutathione precursor

“The glutathione precursor” what does it mean? Glutathione, also known as GSH, is a molecule found naturally in your body. It is produced by the liver and nerve cells in the central nervous system. Glutathione is made up of three amino acids: L-cysteine, glycine, and L-glutamate.
Glutathione is an antioxidant, a molecule that helps fight free radicals. When more free radicals exist than antioxidants, oxidative cell damage occurs. This can lead to inflammation and a variety of health issues.
In addition to being an antioxidant,

Acetyl-L-Cysteine (NAC) is one of the most exciting antioxidant amino acids of our time. An anti-inflammatory agent, one of the precursors to glutathione, which referred to as a master antioxidant [1].

A Powerful Antioxidant

N-acetylcysteine, derived from the simple amino acid cysteine, provides significant protection against a broad array of modern toxins. 

NAC is a precursor of glutathione. Glutathione is the body’s most important antioxidant, found in every single cell. It is also called a “master antioxidant” because it exerts its effects within cells and its unique ability to maximize the effects of all other antioxidants, including vitamins C and E, Q + Ubiquinol, r-alpha-lipoic acid.

The primary function of Glutathione is to protect cells and mitochondria from the damaging, destructive effects of internal oxidation processes (2). It protects the integrity of our cells, tissues and organs, thus playing an important role in the fight against chronic diseases associated with aging. Glutathione is key to detoxification, neutralizing toxins in the body, protecting against the harmful effects of radiation, chemicals and environmental contaminants.

It improves the functioning of the immune system, has a nervous system protection effect, increases the body’s resistance to infections, can speed up the recovery from diseases, and increases the body’s energy levels and vitality (3).

For a healthy immune system

Glutathione plays an important role in maintaining the healthy functioning of the immune system. Oxidative stress caused by viral infections causes inflammation in the cells and glutathione levels are demonstrably reduced.

Decreased immunity and an increased risk of infections are associated with low glutathione levels (4). Glutathione is beneficial in increasing the number of T cells in immune leukocytes and NK cells in natural killer cells (5). Glutathione deficiency can be detected in autoimmune diseases.

Research has shown that glutathione has a positive effect on the normal functioning of the immune system and prevents the development of an excessive immune response and inflammation in autoimmune diseases (6).

Liver protection, detoxification

Glutathione is found in the highest concentrations in the liver and kidneys. The liver plays a prominent role in the II. in phase detoxification processes (7). Helps remove toxins, foreign chemicals, potential carcinogens, hormones, pollutants.

It converts them into water-soluble substances that can now be easily excreted from the body through the kidneys. Glutathione is also present in the entire intestinal mucosa, where it captures and neutralizes potential toxins before they are absorbed into the body. Glutathione protects the intestinal wall, which, if weakened, can lead to a leaking / permeable intestinal problem (8).

The detoxification ability of glutathione can be further enhanced by other sulfur-containing molecules: cruciferous plants (broccoli), r-alpha-lipoic acid, N-acetyl cysteine, turmeric, St. John’s wort and B vitamins, selenium, and the like. 

Excessive consumption of over-the-counter drugs containing paracetamol (eg, antipyretics, analgesics, etc.) can lead to hepatotoxicity and deplete the body’s glutathione system. NAC is able to rehabilitate toxic processes in liver cells.

Acetyl-L-Cysteine increases the body’s glutathione levels, enhances the immune system through its antioxidant effect, helps cellular regeneration and reduce inflammation, and contributes to the effective elimination of toxins and toxins.

It contributes to the multi-level detoxification processes of the liver, and also promotes the rehabilitation of liver cells in the state of fatty liver. In this case, Choline and Inositol can help in the detoxification process.

Protecting the brain and nervous system

Our brain uses a lot of oxygen and is therefore extremely vulnerable to oxidative damage. This oxidative damage adversely affects neurological functions and our development, which can lead to mitochondrial dysfunction and a number of neurodegenerative diseases. Glutathione protects brain cells against odiation.

Low glutathione levels increase the risk of developing neurodegenerative diseases. Heavy metals that accumulate in the brain can cause severe oxidative stress and cell damage. Glutathione has the ability to detoxify toxic metals in the brain, thereby protecting the health of the nervous system (9).

Energy production of cells, enhancement of vitality

Mitochondria are responsible for the energy production of our cells in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). The function of mitochondria also plays a vital role in cell health, intercellular communication, regulated cell death, and cell growth.

Researchers today believe that mitochondrial health is directly linked to our aging processes and the resistance of cells to degenerative diseases. Glutathione has the potential to improve mitochondrial health and directly affect our energy-producing abilities.

By-products of cellular metabolism are also free radicals that are destructive. They are also able to neutralize glutathione (10).

NAC in relation to the hormonal system and fertility

Research results support its effectiveness in reducing ROS (reactive oxygen species) levels, combined with vitamins A, E and Omega-3 fatty acids. Other literature has also described the combination of NAC and selenium as effective (11). High ROS levels presuppose inflammation and affect the DNA of sperm.

It supports the ovarian cycle, i.e. the cycle of ovulation, thereby positively affecting fertility (12). By stimulating glutathione levels, it has a positive effect on insulin secretion and increases insulin sensitivity, so it can be used as an adjunct in the treatment of insulin-resistant conditions in polycystic ovary syndrome, which is closely related to insulin resistance (13).

Furthermore, a human study highlights the effect of NAC on cysts that cure-like use of NAC may reduce the potential for cysts due to endometriosis (14). In such cases, I strongly recommend Glutathione, Choline + Inositol.

The role of NAC in the functioning of the respiratory system

As a mutolytic, Acetyl-L-Cysteine ​​supports the emptying of difficult-to-break secretions and can therefore help with prolonged, persistent coughs (colds, flu, bronchitis (15).

Research has been shown to be effective in the adjunctive treatment of COPD [8]. Due to its powerful antioxidant effect, it can reduce the condition of chronic inflammation. According to the research, Acetyl-L-Cysteine ​​intake promoted physical activity and performance in patients with COPD.

By increasing glutathione levels, it can reduce the inflammatory state of lung tissue and contribute to its regeneration.

What else does NAC help

  • To clean the lungs of the secretion due to smoking.
  • In the adjunctive treatment of COPD
  • Prevention of respiratory infections, alleviation of pre-existing symptoms (persistent cough)
  • Endometriosis, in the adjunctive treatment of PCOs for fertility problems (both women and men)
  • In post-contraceptive rehabilitation (in such cases we also recommend our Broccoli & Watercress, Choline & Inositol products)
  • To detoxify the liver, regenerate liver cells, lower triglycerides In case of blood sugar and insulin homeostasis problems, in the adjunctive treatment of insulin resistance
  • Nervous system, to support nerve cells and to increase memory
  • Metabolism of toxins and cancer-causing substances
  • Natural creation and repair of DNA
  • Production of protein and prostaglandin, a compound with hormone-like effects
  • Activation of enzymes
  • Glutathione also helps with the breakdown of nutrients and the regulation of important body processes, such as the immune response.
  • A small study published in Medical Science Monitor in 2011 shows a connection between low glutathione levels and autism spectrum disorders.
  • The mucolytic, antitussive effect of NAC has long been known in the health circles because of its ability to break down disulfide bridges in mucus and secretions .
  • It is also used as an antidote in problems with paracetamol overdose to protect liver cells.
  • New research has highlighted other important aspects: its effects on stabilizing blood sugar levels (insulin resistance, adjusting blood fat levels), increasing fertility and protecting the nervous system have innovative potential.
  • N-acetylcysteine (NAC) is effective both in inhibiting biofilm formation and in destroying developed biofilms. (12)
Resources
  • [1] Aldini G, Altomare A, Baron G, Vistoli G, Carini M, Borsani L, Sergio F. N-Acetylcysteine as an antioxidant and disulphide breaking agent: the reasons why. Free Radic Res. 2018 Jul;52(7):751-762
  • [2] Samuni Y, Goldstein S, Dean OM, Berk M. The chemistry and biological activities of N-acetylcysteine. Biochim Biophys Acta. 2013 Aug;1830(8):4117-29.
  • [3] Fulghesu AM, Ciampelli M, Muzj G, et al. N-acetyl-cysteine treatment improves insulin sensitivity in women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Fertil Steril. 2002 Jun;77(6):1128-35.
  • [4] Safarinejad MR, Safarinejad S. Efficacy of selenium and/or N-acetyl-cysteine for improving semen parameters in infertile men: a double-blind, placebo controlled, randomized study. J Urol. 2009 Feb;181(2):741-51.
  • [5] Badawy A, State O, Abdelgawad S. N-Acetyl cysteine and clomiphene citrate for induction of ovulation in polycystic ovary syndrome: a cross-over trial. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2007;86(2):218-22.
  • [6] Porpora MG, Brunelli R, Costa G, Imperiale L, Krasnowska EK, Lundeberg T, Nofroni I, Piccioni MG, Pittaluga E, Ticino A, Parasassi T. A promise in the treatment of endometriosis: an observational cohort study on ovarian endometrioma reduction by N-acetylcysteine. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2013;2013:240702.
  • [7] Stey C, Steurer J, Bachmann S, Medici TC, Tramèr MR. The effect of oral N-acetylcysteine in chronic bronchitis: a quantitative systematic review. Eur Respir J. 2000 Aug;16(2):253-62.
  • [8] Stav D, Raz M. Effect of N-acetyl cysteine on air trapping in COPD: a randomized placebo-controlled study. Chest. 2009 Aug;136(2):381-6.
  • [9] Mokhtari V, Afsharian P, Shahhoseini M, Kalantar SM, Moini A. A Review on Various Uses of N-Acetyl Cysteine. Cell J. 2017;19(1):11-17. doi:10.22074/cellj.2016.4872
  • [10] Sandhir R, Sood A, Mehrotra A, Kamboj SS. N-Acetylcysteine reverses mitochondrial dysfunctions and behavioral abnormalities in 3-nitropropionic acid-induced Huntington’s disease. Neurodegener Dis. 2012;9(3):145-57.
  • [11] Shungu DC. N-acetylcysteine for the treatment of glutathione deficiency and oxidative stress in schizophrenia. Biol Psychiatry. 2012 Jun 1;71(11):937-8.
  • [12] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25339490/

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